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MAGAZINE EDITION

Chris Johnstone Intro.
Academic General Practice and Primary Care in Scotland
Mayhem Clock and Anti
The Complementary Garage
EPASS goes live!
Its your MLG
Changes to Postgraduate Training
Take Control
Did You Know??
Smoking in Public Places
Who Are We Kidding on Confidentiality
The Body in the Library - Review
Smoking out the Irish Question
Swimming in De Nile
Glasgow Gals - Sex Alcohol and Religion

CONTRIBUTORS

Chris Johnstone
Graham Watt
Hamish Maclaren
Peter Murchie
Pete Davies
Suhayl Saadi
Blair Smith
Swimming in De Nile
Patrick Trust

About The Contributors

RCGP Bookstore
hoolet 51-Spring 2007
hoolet 50-Winter 2006
hoolet 49-Summer 2006
hoolet 48-Spring 2006
hoolet 47-Winter 2005
hoolet 46-Autumn 2005
hool8 45-Summer 2005
hoolet 44-Spring 2005
hoolet 43-Winter 2004
hoolet 42-Autumn 2004
hoolet 41-Summer 2004
hoolet 40-Spring 2004
hoolet 39-Winter 2003
hoolet 38-Autumn 2003
hoolet 37-Summer 2003
hoolet 36-Spring 2003
hoolet 35-Winter 2002
hoolet 34-Autumn 2002
hoolet 33-Spring 2002
hoolet 32-Winter 2001
hoolet 31-Autumn 2001
hoolet 30-Summer 2001
hoolet 29-Spring 2001
hoolet 28-Winter 2000
hoolet 27-Autumn 2000
hoolet 26-Summer 2000
hoolet 25-Spring 2000
hoolet 24-Winter 1999
contact details

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WHO ARE WE KIDDING ON CONFIDENTIALITY?

By Pete Davies
Contact the author by e-mail at christopher.johnstone@ntlworld.com

The Oxford English Dictionary defines confidential as “indicating private intimacy, not intended for public knowledge, enjoying another’s confidence, entrusted with secrets, charged with a secret task.” As doctors we are supposed to be confidential, yet the more I practice medicine the less convinced I become that I provide any sort of confidential service. The experts in confidentiality are priests who will uphold the sanctity and privacy of the confessional, and will embody the reality of their belief even to the point of dying sooner than divulging any secrets they know. Now that is true confidentiality.

And anything less than this is not confidentiality. Confidentiality as a word does admit a class of “confidential except” or “partially confidential.” Confidentiality is one of those qualities that either is present or not.

And in medicine it is now more often absent than present. Everyone wants to know what doctors and patients get up to:

  • The primary care trust wants to know if we have measured everyone’s blood pressure. (Yes, and of course it’s under 150/90)
  • The university researchers want to know how well we communicate with patients. (Shut up and we’ll tell you)
  • The benefits agency wants to know just how severe a case of plumbum oscillans it is that we are treating.
  • The insurance companies want to know if the life expectancy of a Glaswegian smoking 40 cigarettes a day is normal. (Well yes, for Glasgow.)
  • The social services want to know how battered that little kid you have just seen was. (Fortunately it was erythema nodosum and the paediatrician gently educated me)

    And then as doctors we need to tell others about our patients. We need to write up to surgeons to get the patient’s hernia repaired. We need to write to the physiotherapist about someone’s bad back. We need to reply to the people listed above who all want to know about our patients. With so many people interested in what is happening in medicine what chance have I as a GP got of keeping confidentiality?

    Fundamentally medicine has moved far beyond the one doctor-one patient scenario of Hippocratic days and with this confidentiality has become an ever more strained concept. Indeed I now think it is largely a mockery of the idea of confidentiality to describe my work as confidential.

    However the more stretched a concept becomes the more tenaciously people cling to its wreckage. For example an insurance company writes to me about a patient and assures me that my replies will be treated “in strictest confidence.” But if the information was really held in strictest confidence I would not even admit whether I had it or not, still less tell it to anyone.

    How can the GMC1 provide guidance on confidentiality that has as its subtitle, “Protecting and providing information.”? Confidentiality does not admit of “providing information” at all. It is notable that in the glossary the relevant terms are defined, except for confidentiality itself. A glance at the dictionary shows why they omitted this.

    We need a new concept to replace confidentiality. It is not even an entirely good concept. There are evil people who have confessed all to their priests but who have not apologised or made reparation of any sort to their victims. Should we really praise the priest’s confidentiality when we know that others could benefit from knowing what they know or that harm could be prevented if the priest broke confidentiality?

    How private an event is life anyway? The Gospels predict that “all that is hidden will be revealed” John Donne points out that “no man is an island.” We need to drop our pretence of confidentiality. Medicine is no longer confidential. Indeed to function well it has to connect with a wide network of others, and the consequence of this is that it cannot remain confidential. We need to let patients know that we will respect their data, but that we cannot keep it secret, and that outside bodies will be interested in it at some stage of the patient’s life. We need to let patients know which outside bodies are interested and why.

    We need also to acknowledge that these outside bodies have a legitimate interest in our patient’s lives. The insurance companies will charge more to higher risk customers. The benefits agency does not want to pay out for plumbum oscillans. I do not want to pay higher tax or insurance premiums to subsidise such cases.

    Medicine sits at the hub of an information network and as doctors we are now as much information handlers as practitioners and we need to be conscious and careful about what bits of information we send out along which spoke. But can we please stop pretending that we are “confidential”?

    Other hoolet online articles by Peter Davies can be found at:
    hoolet edition 48 - Three Theories
    hoolet edition 46 - Whinging
    hoolet edition 44 - Cons In The Consulting Room
    hoolet edition 41 - Who are we kidding on confidentiality?
    hoolet edition 40 - First, let's kill the bureaucrats
    hoolet edition 38 - Waking up from the medical matrix: Reality and its representation in medicine
    hoolet edition 36 - Festina lente
    hoolet edition 35 - Determinants or Prerequisites?
    hoolet edition 34 - Propulsion Systems in Medicine
    hoolet edition 32 - Time to give MRCGP away?
    hoolet edition 31 - Proper work for a doctor
    hoolet edition 30 - The Intruder
    hoolet edition 29 - Edging towards the truth: Does it make any sense at all?
    hoolet edition 28 - Thoughts from the Dark Forest
    hoolet edition 27 - The Vision Splendid

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